Tile Calculator

Calculate how many tiles you need for a floor, shower wall or backsplash. Choose your tile size and the calculator adds cutting waste.

ftin
ftin
sq ft

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Your results

Tiles needed (12×24 in)44
Tile to buy88 sq ft
Floor/wall area80 sq ft
Area of one tile2 sq ft

Tiles for common areas

Jump straight to a worked answer:

Tile Calculator diagram

How the tile calculator works

Area to tile = Length × Width (sq ft) × (1 + waste %) Tiles needed = Area to tile × 144 ÷ (tile width in × tile length in)

Grout joints are ignored on purpose. They make the real coverage slightly larger than the tile face, which gives you a small extra margin.

How much extra tile to buy

Buy 10% extra for a standard straight layout. Go to 15% for diagonal layouts, rooms with many corners and large-format tiles (they waste more per cut), and 20% for herringbone. Check that every box has the same lot or batch number — shades vary between production runs.

Tiles per square foot

Tile sizeTiles per sq ftSq ft per tile
3×6 in (subway)80.125
4×4 in90.111
6×6 in40.25
6×24 in (wood-look plank)11
12×12 in11
12×24 in0.52
18×18 in0.442.25
24×24 in0.254
24×48 in0.138

Measuring walls and showers

For walls, multiply the width of each wall by the height you'll tile, then subtract windows or niches. For a backsplash, measure the length of the counter run times the backsplash height (often 18 inches = 1.5 ft).

Frequently asked questions

How many 12x24 tiles do I need for 100 square feet?

50 tiles exactly, or 55 tiles with 10% waste. Each 12×24 tile covers 2 square feet.

How many subway tiles per square foot?

3×6 inch subway tile is 8 tiles per square foot.

Should I include grout lines?

No. Calculating with the tile size alone gives a slight extra margin, which is helpful.

Related guides

Last reviewed November 1, 2026. Results are estimates — confirm with your supplier.

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