How much gravel do you need for a 12×20 area?

A 12×20 ft area (240 sq ft) filled 4 inches deep needs 3.26 cubic yards of gravel including 10% for compaction — about 4.6 tons of pea gravel or 4.9 tons of crusher run.

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Weights are typical averages; moisture and stone type change them. Your supplier can confirm their tons-per-yard figure.

Your results

Gravel needed4.56 tons
Volume3.26 cu yd
Weight9,126 lb
0.5 cu ft bags (≈50 lb)176
How much gravel do you need for a 12×20 area — diagram

Gravel for 12×20 ft at different depths

Includes 10% extra for compaction.

DepthCubic yardsTons (pea gravel)Tons (crusher run)
2 in1.632.282.44
3 in2.443.423.67
4 in3.264.564.89
6 in4.896.847.33

What to use for this size

A 12×20 area suits a patio base, parking pad, shed base or path. Under pavers or a shed, use 4–6 inches of compacted crusher run; for a decorative area, 2–3 inches of pea gravel over fabric is plenty.

The math

12 × 20 × (4 ÷ 12) = 80 cu ft × 1.10 extra = 88 cu ft = 3.26 cu yd × 1.4 tons/yd³ = 4.56 tons

Common questions

How many tons of gravel for a 12x20 area?

About 4.6 tons at 4 inches deep (pea gravel, 10% extra included). At 6 inches it's 6.8 tons.

How many yards of gravel for 12x20?

3.26 cubic yards at 4 inches deep, including 10% for compaction.

Want the full method, tips and other sizes? See the gravel calculator guide.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026. Results are estimates — confirm with your supplier.

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